Thursday, September 3, 2020

International Trade and Enterprise for Greenhouse - myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theInternational Trade and Enterprise for Greenhouse. Answer: Presentation Critical, theres a developing worldwide worry over climatic changes and the emanation of nursery gasses. Unexpectedly ,China and the United States notwithstanding being the biggest producers of nurseries gases ,their legislatures hasnt found a way to relieve the impacts of the nurseries gases on the earth .However ,most Latin America, Africa ,Europe and Middle-Eastern economies have looked into managing carbon emissions(Stokes, Wike and Carle,2015)Arguably ,affluent and progressively created nations are required to assume greater liability in environmental change relief and emanation of ozone depleting substances because of the high focus rate they are assumed answerable for. Further, the staggering impacts of environmental change because of discharge of nurseries, for example, high temperatures, ascends in ocean levels, dry spell and unforgiving climate are among the explanations behind the worry for climatic change activity. Further, atmosphere driving which is a result of environmental change because of changes in earths vitality balance causing exorbitantly warm or cooling impact. Climatic change is probably going to prompt cataclysmic events, for example, serious tempests, storm which will wreck human lives and property along these lines the fixation on controlling ozone harming substances and environmental change .The key idea of life which could be pulverized by catastrophic events because of a dangerous atmospheric devation or climatic change has likewise made the need to relieve climatic changes. The Garnaut Review Basically, the Garnaut Review investigates the ramifications of climatic changes on the Australian populace. Australia must take an interest in the worldwide field to alleviate the impacts of atmosphere changes. As indicated by Garnaut, environmental change is because of human impedance through movement .The Review is plot into three sections recognizing the worry for changing climatic conditions, the means to be attempted by the legislature of Australia and the versatile changes to be embraced. Further,Garnaut centers around amount of ozone harming substance outflows, overall courses of action on discharges, carbon estimating, and political interests and versatile measures. What's more, impacts of carbon evaluating upon rural and power in environmental change endeavors has been elucidated. Additionally, temperature, the carbon cycle and different nurseries gases, methane, nitrous oxide have been is delineated in the survey. Arrangements Presented by Garnaut Review Carbon estimating has been proposed to cut carbon discharges. Besides, theres requirement for rigid and brief usage of relief strategies for nursery gasses emanation. Carbon sequestration is likewise proposed to catch and store carbon based emanations from entering the air. Imperative, carbon sequestration would be a compelling methods were it moderate and accessible globally. Anyway because of the costly mechanical gear and upkeep costs ,its a little scope discharge control system .Expansion of sustainable power source limits by various nations will extraordinarily decrease carbon outflows because of vitality proficiency and natural agreeableness of these inexhaustible sources. Overshooting and utilization of sun oriented radiation redirectors is probably going to diminish carbon outflows and alleviate impacts of a dangerous atmospheric devation individually. Additionally, reception of clean turn of events and innovative components has demonstrated to diminish carbon outflows. Usage of low discharge mechanical improvements has been progressed in vitality and the vehicle divisions of different economies to decrease carbon emanations through eco-friendliness and consolidation of sustainable wellsprings of vitality. The utilization of inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality has significantly supported carbon discharges. Further, theres supported utilization of natural cultivating strategies and hardware underway in an offer to advance condition well disposed practices and diminish ecological contamination. Elective Approaches to Carbon Emission Cuts and their Effectiveness The execution of ozone depleting substance outflow targets has decreased the focus level of nursery gasses. Significantly, part conditions of the European Union have focused on a 20percent emanation cut for nursery gasses for the year 2020.Further, European Countries have bought in to 20percent vitality utilization of sustainable power source with an end goal to diminish carbon outflow cuts. What's more, theres a 40percent objective for the year 2030 as per the European Union (European Commission, n.d) Moreover, theres monetary and administrative structure for carbon discharge slices through the Emissions Trading plan and a 20% budgetary designation towards atmosphere activity. Significantly, advertise based methodologies have been executed to lessen the pace of carbon discharges .Primarily, carbon tax assessment frameworks have been acquainted in different economies with cut emanations. Generally, higher tax assessment is probably going to decrease the amount request and flexibly as indicated by value versatility and the law of interest (Kaufman, 2016) Through carbon tax collection, the amount of carbon transmitted is low. The impact of tax assessment on carbon discharges is immediate hence its productivity is ensured. Furthermore, top and exchange exercises have been utilized to energize decrease in carbon emanations through low costing framework. Merchants in carbon-based assets are urged to utilize low carbon-based advancements. Sureness and solidness of carbon costs has made this two techniques well known .However ,there's constrained government intercession since most partners are private investors(Kaufman,2016) Transcendently, advertise based methodologies have been embraced to help sliced carbon outflows through the foundation of carbon exchanging game plans which additionally offers impetuses for sequestration of carbon-based gases (Raymond and Shively, n .d) The possibility of carbon exchanging was proposed by Richard coase who accepted that in case of property rights condition cordial achievements will be attempted by private partners. Through the monetary motivating forces accessible for horticulture and power based carbon sequestration, the volume of carbon discharges goes down (Raymond and Shively, n. d) Private state holders will be roused to cut carbon and other ozone harming substances discharges despite monetary benefit. Further, the extension of inexhaustible limit is a striking move to cut carbon outflows. Basically, theres overdependence in non-sustainable types of vitality, for example, coal and petroleum derivatives. Likewise, presentation of eco-friendliness and transportation norms will help decrease carbon emanations (Union of Concerned Scientists, n .d.)Furthermore, generous venture into reforestation and restriction tops on carbon creation and discharges will fundamentally lessen the degree of carbon outflows in Australia and around the world .Clean vitality utilize is successful however costly regarding innovation and gear along these lines its insufficiency in totally diminishing carbon emanation cuts (Union of Concerned Scientists, n .d) Outstandingly, New Zealand has consolidated the utilization of emanation decrease targets and exchanging framework to help lessen outflow of carbon and other ozone depleting substances into its air. Additionally, it has received the spotless advancement innovation in its key division industry to decrease the volume of carbon-based emanations (Ministry for the Environment and Energy ,n .d.) Predominantly ,vitality based preservation and productivity procedures have been utilized to diminish carbon outflows .Primarily ,utilization of without carbon and carbon decreased vitality sources has generously decreased carbon discharges using sustainable power source, for example, sunlight based ,wind and geothermal. Additionally, carbon stockpiling and sequestration has been executed to lessen quickly developing paces of carbon outflows (Tribal Energy and Environmental Information, n .d.) Regarding adequacy, it is viewed as exorbitant to sequestrarise consequently it is less inclined to cut emanations for a huge scope. The United Nations Report prescribes higher discharge focuses before 2020 to effectively help relieve the difficulties of worldwide environmental change. An objective of forty giga huge amounts of carbon outflows constantly 2025 and 22 gigatonne focus for 2050(Milman, 2013) Australia alleviation endeavors joined with other worldwide economies carbon cuts discharges will go far in decreasing generally speaking convergence of nursery gasses .In the since quite a while ago run, Carbon emanation cuts limits the impacts of ozone depleting substances on worldwide climatic changes. Central Government Climate Action Further, theres the utilization of outflow control strategies by the Australian government to control the settlement of carbon based gasses into the air. As proposed by the Garnaut Review, emanation cost and target have been actualized by the Australian government. Compulsory extension of power delivered by sustainable power sources, position of emanation balances and utilization of vitality effectiveness structures and machines has been executed to support carbon outflow cuts .also, discharges measures has been set for fuel outflows and motivating forces offered to open partners for carbon discharge cuts(Nielson ,n.d.)Despite the use of these emanation control arrangements, they havent had the option to enough lessen or annihilate significant convergence of carbon emanations. Furthermore, the Australian government has presented and allotted assets towards decrease of ozone harming substances comprehensive of carbon gases. Principally, the Emission Reduction Fund has benefited powerful money related motivating forces for partners for condition benevolent based practices comprehensive of carbon discharge cuts (Department of the Environment,2014)The finance means to elevate ecological premiums to help alleviate the impacts of environmental change ascribed to high outflows of ozone depleting substances by personal business partners. Within the sight of motivating forces and sponsorships in business tasks, most partners are progressively disposed to help out condition well disposed ap

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Assault, Battery, and Crimes against Persons Term Paper

Attack, Battery, and Crimes against Persons - Term Paper Example There is no attack if the demonstration doesn't create a genuine dread of damage that is sensible in the person in question. The general guideline of battery happens when somebody repulsively contacts someone else and the contacting doesn't really need to perpetrate hurt. The components of battery are that a demonstration with plan to make destructive or hostile contact the person in question (Gardner and Anderson, 2012). The most significant angle that separates among threatening behavior is the measure of contact. In ambush cases, there is no physical damage to the person in question, only danger from criminal to casualty yet in battery cases, there must be some physical contact between the lawbreaker and casualty. An individual, who gets discipline for battery, is basically liable of attack too however then again; the ambush wrongdoing has no charges of battery. Additionally, the motivation behind attack is to undermine the person in question while the reason for battery is to cause to the casualty real physical mischief (Molan, 2009). The two demonstrations of threatening behavior can be either be a criminal demonstration or subject one to common obligation. Another similitude is found under precedent-based law where the two demonstrations are both Intentional torts. In the two cases there are regular safeguard to an ambush or battery charge in all wards, these resistances are common assent where the two gatherings consent to the circumstance, implying that there was not an uneven assault and the other guard is self-protection, barrier of others, or resistance of property. These are the most well-known barriers (Molan, 2009). The man’s activities ought to be considered as both a threatening behavior in light of the fact that there were components of the two violations in his activities. The assailant strikes (An) and tears her garments this comprises battery in light of the fact that there is real physical contact that makes hurt the person in question. Ambush happens when the aggressor hops from the back street and cause trepidation of destructive and hostile contact

Friday, August 21, 2020

MYOB And Xero Essentials Comparison Chart of Features Solution

Question: Correlation among MYOB and Xero. Answer: Presentation The report is being composed for our customer Mr. David who is going to begin his own organization Sporty U and requires bookkeeping programming for his business. The goal of the report is to look at two of the best bookkeeping virtual products MYOB and Xero dependent on their modules, highlights, convenience, security and expenses and recommend to the customer which programming is better for him relying on his bookkeeping needs. Modules and Functions The most significant modules for bookkeeping programming incorporate deals, buys, rehash deals and buys, stock administration, account holders and loan bosses the executives, bank compromise and finance. Deals The business module of MYOB has a total deals framework which consolidates deals statements, requests and solicitations while Xero just has draft solicitations and no statements usefulness. The business solicitations are sent straightforwardly to the client from the program based program under Xero, one need not have the email program introduced and it very well may be sent from any gadget though for MYOB, the receipt email will be sent distinctly from the work area where the program is introduced. Xero gives the office to clients to get installments from their clients on the spot by means of paypal or eWay and the receipt is paid off inside the product. Along these lines the customer can have a live perspective on the borrowers. This installment highlight isn't accessible with MYOB; anyway the solicitations can be receipted against an enormous number of solicitations both old and new. Under Xero, the receipt receipting is done through bank compromise where the client is scanned for and ticked off for getting installment against the separate receipt. Buys Both the programming projects empower installment to providers by means of an ABA record transferred to the bank and the settlement guidance is messaged to the providers. Be that as it may, for Xero the mail doesn't require introduced email program while MYOB requires it. Rehashing Sales and Purchases Both the programming projects permit making of a repetitive receipt or bill and rehash this naturally as per the time span given, anyway the distinction lies in the presentation of the usefulness. Under Xero, it is consistently on for example regardless of whether the client is signed in or not, the recurrent receipt/bill is consequently performed on the due date while under MYOB, the client should be signed on to play out the recurrent receipt/bill. So if the client has not signed into MYOB for a month, the recurrent receipt/bill won't be performed, henceforth postponing the procedure. Stock Management MYOB has a superior module for stock administration with complex capacities though Xero has fundamental stock usefulness, the unpredictable usefulness can be furnished by Xero yet with add on programs which require separate logins. The organization is said to be chipping away at this module further. Bank Reconciliation The most distinctive component of Zero is its bank compromise screen which makes the compromise extremely simple for the customers. Force apparatuses in Xero make it exceptionally simple to accommodate represents general clients likewise and the compromise is done consistently rather than month to month. Be that as it may, the bank compromise usefulness of MYOB isn't so extraordinary, however the organization attempts to give comparable usefulness to that of Xero, anyway it isn't approach to Xero. Finance The finance module of Xero is better than MYOB in a portion of the significant highlights like running the finance of the worker as indicated by the schedule and furthermore the duty is applied in like manner though in MYOB the finance can run for n number of times which brings about assessment being applied on an off-base premise. Both the virtual products have timesheet work yet MYOB has an extra element where it makes time charging subsequently sparing endeavors of isolated timesheets and invoicing. (digitalfirst, 2014) Additionally the membership for MYOB is for boundless number of staff however for Xero membership is for number of current staff and will increment with increment of staff individuals. Usability Xero is plainly a victor if there should be an occurrence of usability. The most distinctive element of Xero is the dashboard it gives which is extremely fresh in giving data of the monetary circumstance. The dashboard shows immeasurably significant data like remarkable solicitations, forthcoming bills, bank adjusts and costs in an extremely engaging manner. Another significant component is the program based methodology that Xero is which lets the client get to the product from anyplace and with any gadget not at all like MYOB which is to be introduced on a work area and needs to worked from that point itself. The exhibition of Xero is quicker as for page stacking though MYOB is really moderate. Just a single movement can be acted in MYOB, though in Xero, different tabs can be opened and keeping in mind that a report is being stacked, a business exchange can be made at the same time. (Joass, 2015) Security and Control Both the product has security of the information by making reinforcements in the cloud. Since Xero isn't required to be introduced in any framework and is a program based program, all the information is put away in remote servers and on the off chance that one drops their membership from Xero, the information is accessible in the server for a long time to download. Under MYOB, the information can be downloaded from MYOBs cloud in the wake of introducing Account Right Live. (Scottpartnerts, 2015) Report Availability Both the virtual products give the fundamental reports like benefit and misfortune account, monetary record, and bank compromise, maturing receivables and payables and stock compromise. (Ling, 2015) Nonetheless, Xero gives the reports on a live premise for example t doesn't trust that the month will get over to give the reports, rather reports can be readied whenever of the month. Likewise it gets ready spending plans and contrasts the outcomes and real execution to show deviations. Expenses MYOB Account Right Live beginnings at fundamental $30 every month and standard $43 every month and Xero essential form is for $25 every month which has predetermined number of exchanges and the standard charges is $50 every month for boundless exchanges. Suggestion From the above examination, it tends to be reasoned that Xero is generally appropriate to David taking a gander at his needs. The product is simpler to utilize and is quicker. Additionally crafted by David expects him to be abroad the greater part of the occasions; henceforth Xero is progressively reasonable in such a case. The product is fit giving complex reports on a live premise and the dashboard gives a fresh outline of the business tasks. As of now Sporty U has just three representatives and the business is yet to start, henceforth David could select the fundamental rendition which has an expense as low as $25 every month. Along these lines, Xero is additionally modest as far as present necessity and quicker and increasingly advantageous to utilize. References Digitalfirst, (2014), Xero versus MYOB AccountRight Live Comparison A Second Opinion, got to online on 30th May, 2016, accessible at https://www.digitalfirst.com/xero-versus myob-accountright-live-correlation second-feeling/ Ling, A., (2015), MYOB Workbook, School of Accounting and Finance, Unitec Institute of Technology Joass, M. (2015), Has Zero Already Beaten MYOB in Australia?, The Sydney Morning Herald, got to online on 30th May, 2016, accessible at https://www.smh.com.au/business/diverse simpleton/has-xero-effectively beaten-myob-in-australia-20150312-142820.html Scottpartners, (2015), Xero versus MYOB : Which Will Work Better For Your Business?, got to online on 30th May, 2016, accessible at https://scottpartners.com.au/xero-versus myob-will-work-better-business/

Saturday, June 6, 2020

Unhealthy vs Healthy Eating Habits - Free Essay Example

Poor eating habits are a contribution factor to a lower diet quality and health outcomes. Having an irregular meal pattern, skipping meals, consuming beverages that are high in sugar, frequently eating fast food, and consuming high fat foods are examples of poor eating habits. Eating habits can be defined as behavioral patterns that become an automatic response after repeat performances. They are triggered by situational ques including environment, people, or activities. Eating habits can be influenced by a variety of factors including environmental conditions, food availability, culture, religion, ethnicity, education, socioeconomic status, and psychological needs. The study will develop an eating habits questionnaire conducted at Ball State University, focusing on preference and choice of eating. These include questions on general eating habits associated with healthy/unhealthy eating, low fat alternatives, time distribution of meals and snacks, and typical foods consumed for meals and snacks. In the future, it is hoped that this questionnaire and study developed will be used to assess the eating habits of Ball State Students to determine if they prefer healthy over unhealthy foods. Page Break Method An empirical analytical approach was taken in this study. This approach was used to study our subjects for a probable answer through quantified observations of empirical evidence. Although empirical analysis never gives an absolute answer, however, only a most likely answer based on probability. This approach fits our overall research design by providing us a better opportunity to answer our research question. Survey Strategy This study is a small, cross-sectional, observational study aimed at investigating the preference of healthy and unhealthy eating habits of Ball State students. To distinguish the preference of food choice (healthy or unhealthy), a survey was conducted. A survey of 18 questions focusing on general eating habits associated with healthy/unhealthy eating, low fat alternatives, time distribution of meals and snacks, and typical foods consumed for meals and snacks. The surveys were distributed in various eating locations at different times of the day to ensure diverse results. At random selection we offered all Ball State students the opportunity to participate in our brief survey, disclosing that their answers were anonymous and used for research regarding students eating habits.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay...

Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Organizational behavior is defined as the study of human behavior in organizations. Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary body of knowledge with strong ties to the behavioral sciences such as psychology, sociology and anthropology as well as to allied sciences. However, the goal of organizational behavior is to integrate the diverse insights of these other disciplines and apply them to real-world problems and opportunities. The ultimate goal of organizational behavior is to improve the performance of people, groups and organizations (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). Organizational culture is defined as the shared beliefs and values that influence the behavior of†¦show more content†¦The internal process approach examines the transformation process and examines how efficiently resources are used to produce goods and services. The goal approach looks at the output side to measure achievement of key operating objectives. Last, the strategic constituencies appro ach analyzes the impact of the organization on key stakeholders and their interests (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). Organizational learning is the process of acquiring knowledge and using information to adapt successfully to changing circumstances. Organizations must be able to change continuously and positively while searching for new ideas and opportunities (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). My place of employment is Sprint PCS. I am a technical support representative and I am in charge of maintaining the functionality of these devices. I handle all aspects of the phones, PDA’s and wireless air cards from making sure that voice calls can be made to maintaining an internet connection to sending and receiving pictures. At my place of employment communication is a key ingredient to our team success. Without effective communication we would not be able to function as an efficient team or company. Culture at the workplace is very much the same across the board. We all share the same values and beliefs, for the most part. We do have a diverse bunch; however. We have all types of people within our group. Our diversity varies between ethnicity,Show MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concept779 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concept When small business owners start the concept of what type of business one would like to own, an array of critical thinking starts and a business owner has to consider questions that will make or break his or her success. Owners, who pay attention to the current rise and fall of stock for his or her chosen business, will have the upper hand against competitors. An owner who knows his or her competitors is a small part in the grand scheme of owning anRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts751 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational Behavior Organizations have been described as groups of people who work interdependently toward some purpose. This definition clearly indicates that organizations are not buildings or pieces of machinery. Organizations are, indeed, people who interact to accomplish shared objectives. The study of organizational behavior (OB) and its affiliated subjects helps us understand what people think, feel and do in organizational settings. For managers and, realistically, all employees, thisRead More Organizational Behavior Terminology And Concepts Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding organizational behavior is important for everyone involved in an organization, not just the leadership and management teams. 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This definition clearly indicates that organizations are not buildings or pieces of machinery. Organizations are, indeed, people who interact to accomplish shared objectives. The study of organizational behavior (OB) and its affiliated subjects helps us understand what people think, feel and do in organizational settings. For managers and, realistically, all employees, this

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Importance of Inclusive Education in Australia Essay

As a child It was constantly stated to me by my family and teachers â€Å"If everyone was the same, what a boring place the world would be† a famous quote by an unknown author about celebrating individual differences. Difference is defined by Ashman and Elkins; as varying levels of social, emotional, physical and intellectual qualities that make us all different from other people (Ashman Elkins, 2009). In today’s world this is viewed as society’s version of normality (Ashman Elkins, 2009). Inclusion involves the incorporation of all types of differences into a mainstream classroom (Ashman Elkins, 2009). It is unfortunate that even in the 21st century that the policies and legislations related to inclusive education are different†¦show more content†¦In my opinion the education departments are not doing enough to encourage schools and explain to the teachers the benefits of inclusion to both the children with disabilities and the rest of the students (Ashman Elkins, 2009). Children are our future and it is important that through inclusion they learn to understand that differences make us who we are. I think it also further teachers the message to booth the children and the rest of the community that of social justice which says just because your different doesn’t mean you don’t deserve fair treatment (Ashman Elkins, 2009). Through my theoretical and small practical understanding of inclusive education I will be embracing the concept and practice of inclusion through the use of the term Curriculum Differentiation, which is all about arranging the classroom learning environment to be more suitable for students of all types, abilities and learning capacities to have the chance to reach their own individual maximum potentials (Carpenter, 2010). Through researching and learning about inclusion I have come to believe and agree with the statement of â€Å"Diversity not Deficit† when teaching in an inclusive school or classroom (Queensland Government, 2005). This statement reflects my own personal philosophy of inclusive education, as it pushes my strong belief that education is about not seeing any of the students, their families or theShow MoreRelatedWhat Ways Does Place Influence Education?928 Words   |  4 PagesIn what ways does place influence education? What are some of the implications of thi s for teachers work? The quality of education in Australian primary schools is influenced by many factors, including geographical location. Place plays an integral role in ensuring students receive a fulfilled and inclusive education, but on the contrary, can also hinder the level of education students receive. Based on place, a vast number of schools in Australia have restricted access to resources, technology,Read MoreThe Importance Of An Inclusive Learning Environment For My Students1304 Words   |  6 Pagesother factors including gender, socioeconomic status (SES) and experience such as education, people form their own personal identity (Hewitt, 1989, cited in Hitlin, 2003, p. 118). In this paper, I would demonstrate how my personalities are shaped by the above factors in a way that enables me to understand the importance of an inclusive learning environment for my students, particularly Indigenous students in Australia, and affects my way of teaching them as well. 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The Victorian government is in the process of developing and implementing an Aboriginal Inclusion Framework, which aims to improve the practice of universal services for Aboriginal childrenRead MoreEssay Creating a Thriving Learning Environment931 Words   |  4 PagesCreating a learning environment that maximises learning and teaching in any classroom can be a task in itself, let alone creating a successful learning environment within an inclusive education setting. There are however numerous ways to do this with both advantages and difficulties in implementing such a curriculum; it seems an overwhelming experience, especially as a new teacher. Foreman (2008) likens the classroom environment to an ecosystem to which there are four interconnecting dynamics; teacherRead MoreCommunity Participation And Social Inclusion1493 Words   |  6 Pagesare 15% less likely to participate in sport than the overall population. It strongly suggests the type of disability and support needs are important considerations in the participation and non-participation forms of people with disability. Inclusive education is about recognising impairment as one of many forms of human diversity and viewing diversity as a resource rather than a problem. As a result, it creates a situation where all children can be valued and feel a sense of belonging and where allRead MorePart Indigenous Speeches Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pageswanted to encourage a new start for everyone (2012). The Apology speech impacted on many Australians and especially on Indigenous Australians. At the time of the speech it was seen as a major step in the right direction. According to Reconciliation Australia the government has provided funding in the form of the Healing Foundation. This funding is for â€Å"various community-driven †¦ healing initiatives, and †¦ to promote public awareness of healing issues† (n.d.). They also go on to say that the use of theRead MoreImproving Student Participation Is A Matter Of Importance1543 Words   |  7 Pagesclassroom we come across student diversity in terms of ability, ethnicity and learning needs. Ensuring student participation is a matter of importance, since children are at times deprived of equal right to use inclusive education from early childhood through to adulthood. Inclusive education means eliminating the distinction between special and regular education and giving equal opportunities despite their level of disabil ity. It implies that providing educational facilities to students with additionalRead MoreWhat Does Culture And Diversity Mean?898 Words   |  4 Pagesand connected. Within the Australian context, due to globalisation and mass migration, Australia is ethnically and culturally diverse. Australia is also enriched with Indigenous Australian culture. A unique and multicultural community, Australia is therefore dynamic, diverse and constantly growing. This means that our schools are also dynamic, complex and culturally diverse. Students attending schools in Australia will come from diverse cultural backgrounds and will consequently have diverse needsRead MoreRationale Of Curriculum Integration And Differentiation1705 Words   |  7 PagesCapabilities. Integrated curriculum and hands on experiential based or inquiry learning is also promoted by the National Quality Schools Framework (NQFS) document for primary aged children, My time, our place framework for school aged care in Australi a (Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, 2011). Integrated programming can be greatly supported by inquiry-based models which provide students’ opportunities to follow their interests and passions through practical and relevant learning

The Tube free essay sample

Mind the gap, please. Mind the gap, please. The tube rushes to the platform and we all rise to board, weighed down by oversized hiking bags that carry all of our possessions. â€Å"Okay guys, we have to take the Jubilee Line to Baker Street. Then we transfer to the Hammersmith City- Barking to get to King’s Cross.† As the crowd of people bursts out to get to wherever they are going, we run to all the different doors to get inside before they clamp shut again. We pile into the car and the stuffiness puts me at ease. I decode the map to figure out which line we will take to get to our next destination and keep my ticket out so I can fly out of the Underground station. Exploring and understanding different cultures has always been something of interest to me. I remember the first Atlas I got when I was around ten years old. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tube or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It had all sorts of maps and I always loved to look at them at night before I got ready for bed. I would study the flags of the countries and then look at the maps and related each flag to each country. I would plan where I wanted to visit: Australia, France, Japan, Egypt, Argentina, Greece, and so many others. I remember always asking my parents which countries they would want to visit, hoping that they would get the hint that I wanted to travel. I finally got my chance to explore a completely different culture for the first time in July 2008. I had been nominated to attend the Global Young Leaders Conference and after much persuasion, my parents agreed to let me go. I traveled to Vienna, Austria; Budapest, Hungry; and Prague, Czech Republic, and had the absolute privilege to have a roommate from Australia, one of the countries I had fantasized about since elementary school. The ten days we spent together brought us together and I am proud to say that I still am in close contact with her and consider her a great friend. She has taught me so much about her culture and I hope that I have the same positive affect on her. As another school year came to an end, I was ready to go off exploring again, this time with my Girl Scout troop. We traveled to Scotland and England to visit an Girl Guide camp near Glasgow and Pax Lodge, one of the four World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts centres. Here I fell in love with the city of London and dreaded returning to the States at the end of the holiday. I wanted to see every nook and cranny of London and commit it to memory. I knew that it was welcoming me to become part of its family; to become part of a city that I truly felt I belonged in. It opened its heart to me and I left mine there. Every time I swipe my ticket and the gate opens with a spasm, I swell with excitement and a sense of adventure. The gates don’t just let me pass through to the escalators and lifts, they let me pass through to open my eyes to a new place. They welcome me to their home like a new friend and invite me to experience something new in life. The sweet gift of curiosity that is inside every living being penetrates into me and I cannot help but fall in love with everything there is to see. The freedom that a simple piece of paper gives me is astonishing; the small price I pay to make new friends that will forever be in my heart and always on my mind.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Mother to Son and the Coora Flower free essay sample

In poetry, more so than any other form of literature, understanding sound, meaning and theme are key to understanding the work itself. In the case of the poems â€Å"Mother to Son† by Langston Hughes and â€Å"The Coora Flower† by Gwendolyn Brooks these elements, when heavily focused upon, allow the reader to discover the message that these writers were attempting to convey. Thought both writers use these elements to their fullest to communicate their respective messages, the method and messages vary greatly. In the poem Mother to Son, Hughes tells the tale of a mother speaking to her son about life and the hardships that one must face to make it in the world. Hughes uses extended metaphor to establish this view. In the second line he writes â€Å"Life for me ain’t been no crystal stair†, which initiates the metaphor. He then proceeds to describe the stair of her life. With the lines, â€Å"It’s had tacks in it, and splinters, and boards torn up, and places with no carpet on the floor†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he support the mothers claim that like has not been a crystal stair case by using the metaphor to make a direct comparison between imperfections in the staircase and the pitfalls in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Mother to Son and the Coora Flower or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He continues on with the line â€Å"bare† symbolizing rock bottom, nothingness, the absence of value. Then poem then begins to rise in action to signify the continued climb and the need to continue on, which is seen in the following lines; â€Å"I’se been a-climbin’ on,/ and reachin’ landin’s,/ and turnin’ corners,/ and sometimes goin’ in the dark†¦Ã¢â‚¬  the narrator states to the son once more that they still continue to climb and that life was easy for them. The language and the line structure chosen by Hughes help facilitate the message. He use very simple language but is able to invoke strong emotions from the reader. The language would potentially lead the reader to believe that this is truly a simple woman who had to struggle everyday of her life to make it. If Hughes had used more formal language within the work I do believe the mood would have been lost. The use of â€Å"And† at the beginning of lines creates almost a stepping motion within the rhythm of the words. Lines four, five and six in conjunction with the use of â€Å"And† creates a feeling of stepping or maybe even falling down stairs. Each lines description gets progressively worse until there is nothing left, which signified having nothing left to lose. Then with lines ten, eleven and twelve the use of â€Å"And† creates the sense of climbing back up with the same speed at which you fell. Line twelve ends the climb in sound and creates a leveling off that coincides with the walk through the dark stated in the poem. This established a mood of cautiousness, feeling things are. I thought this was a perfect example of theme and sound coming together to support meaning. I especially like the lines, â€Å"Don’t you set down on the steps. / ‘Cause you find it’s kinder hard. It shows that giving up isn’t an option; that quitting is the easy way out and that continuing to struggle on and fight is what’s really difficult. She asks no more of the son than she would ask of herself because she knows that it can be done, she was able to accomplish it herself. In Brooks’ poem The Coora Flower, she writes about escapism and reality. The poem starts off with the narrator telling the reader what she le arned about and then we are snatched back into reality with the lines, â€Å"Now I am coming home. / This, at least, is Real, and what I know. The following stanzas construct the comparison between life in school which is the escape and the life outside which is reality; â€Å"It was restful, learning nothing necessary. / School is a tiny vacation. At least you can sleep†¦/ But now it’s Real Business. I am Coming Home. † And as we read on we discover that reality is harsh, cold, painful and unrelenting and that the other world is more optimistic, warm and liberated. â€Å"My mother will be screaming in an almost dirty dress. / The crack is gone. So a Man will be in the house. / I must watch myself. / I must not dare to sleep. These lines define reality within the poem. Brooks also relies heavily on nuances within the structure and language to establish the message. The stanzas that contain information about school are longer and articulate. The lines flow and are inviting. When the lines about reality are read they are short, cold and very deliberate; they give a sense of rigidity. The language is very d irect and in some case demanding â€Å"I must†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . All stanzas about what’s â€Å"real† are two lines long while the ones that focus on school are four lines long. The statements toward school came off as being very cynical to me. It was restful, learning nothing necessary†¦ At least you can sleep†, the use of â€Å"at least† in these lines and the line that follows are what created the cynicism for me. It seemed as if she didn’t respect what went on in school because it wasn’t the harshness of her everyday life. Capitalization is something that caught my attention. The word â€Å"Real† always has the first letter capitalized, which to me established a mood of seriousness within the statements that contained it. I feel this is true the second use of â€Å"Coming Home† and â€Å"Man† in line fourteen. The capitalization on these words was carefully chosen to continue facilitating the theme and meaning. There is one line in this poem that caught my attention and required me to reread repeatedly to get what she truly meant that line is â€Å"which is not free from grief†. At first I thought it was just in reference to the previous line â€Å"At least you can think of love or feeling your boy friend against you† but upon multiple readings I realized that this was in reference to the whole stanza. She’s hinting at the fact that even good things come with their element of heartache. I found that to be an interesting idea and it shows that the narrator may never be able to find peace, maybe she thrives on the hardship and anguish that comes with her life because that is all she knows. When the two works are placed side by side one would have a hard time make a connection between them. It is true that the differences between the works are great but elements exist in both; some minor, some major but all important. One could make the simple connection both individual were African- American doesn’t give them the respect they deserve. Also that connection would have to be made off historical references outside of the work because nothing in either work given you indication that they are African American. The connection that should be made is that the both wrote of adversity and hardship; that both used elements like structure, language, tone to convey their message but end the came out with very different view points. From a psychological perspective the reader can focus on the fact that in Hughes’ poem the adversity within it was deemed to be external to the one relationship shown. In the case of Brooks the adversity was internal to the shown relationship. In both situations the writers own their material, you get the sense that these works are true to life for both of them. But where Hughes’ work is empowering, Brooks’ work is saddening because you can’t see the light at the end of the tunnel for her narrator you just she the cold, harsh reality that is life, which was her intention. Her story was never meant to be uplifting it was meant to depress and sadden. Even in her few moments of joy, the narrator still could be happy because she knew at any moment it could all end. Both writers are successful at establishing a mood and theme throughout there works. I believe if these writers had an opportunity to sit down with either they would see elements of themselves in the other. In one case the young and still hopefully individual and in the other harden and scared individual that the young may become. But in the end these are my interpretations and it up to you to make your own. That’s the wonderful part about poetry it’s different for everyone who reads it.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Malcolm X Essays - Politics, Counterculture Of The 1960s

Malcolm X Essays - Politics, Counterculture Of The 1960s Malcolm X Racism is a problem that the American people have grappled with since colonial times. The 1960's saw the rise of Martin Luther King, Jr and Malcolm X, who not only influenced the civil rights movement but attempted to solve the problem of racism in this country. On February 16, 1965, Malcolm X gave a speech called Not Just An American Problem, but a World Problem. In his speech he provides a theory on the relationship between media and racism called image making which still has validity today. On first reading, Malcolm's tone is angry and his theory on image making sounds absurd. He states: They (racists) use the press to get public opinion on their side. . . this is a science called image making. they hold you in check through this science of imagery. They even make you look down upon yourself, by giving you a bad image of yourself. Some of our own Black people who have eaten this image themselves and digested it until they themselves don't want to live in the Black community. Yet, current television programming seems to favor this idea. Local news programs continue to show colored communities as dangerous and gang-infested. They continually rely on the reports of these areas for the bulk of their news and overlook the positive images that residents of these areas try to create. For example, KNTV news continually reports on the thefts and shootings in East San Jose but does not make an effort to show how residents are dealing with these situations. The day a local East San Jose church helped sway the city council to put a streetlight on a very busy intersection, the news pre-empted the report with an accident on another East San Jose intersection. As a result, most people in these communities do not realize that they have power to change their area and have a great desire to move out of these areas. They have become prisoners who have bought into the image of East San Jose. Yet, local news programs are not the only ones to blame for image making; documentaries have played a part in the negative images of blacks. Malcolm X makes the claim that the negative image of communities in America are just a small part of the image making process. The documentary film has done the same for their African homeland. He states: They (the press) projected Africa in a negative image, a hateful image. They made us think that Africa was a land of jungles, a land of animals, a land of cannibals and savages. It was a hateful image. Current documentaries of Africa are still about their jungles and their tribes. Although they do not have a racist tone, the idea that African people are still uncivilized continues. The result is: Black people here in America who hated everything about us that was African. . . it was you who taught us to hate ourselves simply by shrewdly maneuvering us into hating the land of our forefathers and the people on that continent. These films do have an influence on today's society. From watching today's black TV, the actors on these shows make fun of these images. Recently, Martin Lawrence made fun of one of his friends; calling him a spear-thrower on his hit TV show. The larger problem that Malcolm X did not discuss in his speech is the result of the image making. The effectiveness of today's media on young minds is great. Only several years have passed since the introduction of a Black Barbie doll. The great action heroes are not colored but are white; only their sidekicks are colored, e.g., Lone Ranger and Tonto. Consequently, the serious Black actor is a precious commodity. It is the Black comedian who is more accepted in today's society because they are able to laugh about the negative black images. The white man, as Malcolm X might agree, would favor the comedian over the serious actor because white men do not want to be reminded about their crime. The comedian often supports the negative black images that the media has created: large lips, large buttocks, the criminal and the slave. Eddie Murphy is famous for his Mister Robinson character on Saturday Night Live. Robinson is a spoof on Mister Rogers; however, Robinson is a criminal. The image of the black man as a thief

Thursday, February 27, 2020

How and why the royal inscriptions in Persia was used and continued to Essay

How and why the royal inscriptions in Persia was used and continued to be used by achaemenids - Essay Example Writing on paper in that era and place was unknown and the Kings inscribed their story on huge rocks and structures (Livius, 1997). This paper examinees a few os such inscriptions to understand why these inscriptions were made and why the Achaemenid kings continued to use them. Specifically the paper would examine the inscriptions of King Darius I, his son Xerxes and Cyrus II the Great. Till King Darius I came to power, the Achaemenid kings were not regarded very seriously and were restricted to small fringe areas. However, King Darius I who ruled from 522 to 486 BC turned the pastoral Achaemenids to be a force to reckon with. The King achieved a number of victories, encouraged trade to grow and the kingdom became wealthy and rich. To announce his achievements to the world and to ensure that his achievements would remain forever, he had his story of victories carve in stone on tall cliffs and towers, where no one could tamper with them. However, unfortunately no one could climb to the heights and read then since the craftsmen removed all access ledges and walkways. Therefore, the inscriptions were created so that the Achaemenid could leave evidence of their achievements for all posterity. Other kings also were equally vain glorious and also wanted to leave evidence of their achievement for posterity and thus the tradition continued. Paper and Papyrus was not easily available in the Achaemenid kingdom and hence the Kings had to use stone as the media for writing (Livius, 1997). King Darius I came to power after killing king Gaumà ¢ta in 522 BC. He also entered into a deadly civil war that he won and he fought many wars and conquered more and more lands. At the time of his death in 486 BC, the Achaemenid kingdom extended till India and Thrace in Greece. After the victories, King Darius I decided to set up the Behistun inscriptions. Behistun was a village in Iran and has many ancient monuments. The village was situated

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Drivers Influencing SMEs in the UK Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Drivers Influencing SMEs in the UK - Term Paper Example To begin with, the UK is a developed country that is considered economically stable and highly competitive in the global market. In fact, in 2008 it was ranked in terms of nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the European region. In addition, it is the sixth largest economy globally in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) (Excellis Business Consulting, 2009). The country is a member of some of the most prominent organisations in the world including the European Union (EU), North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the United Nations Security Council, World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the G8 (Excellis Business Consulting, 2009). The country’s population was slightly below 50 million according to a census conducted in 2008 and ranked third in the EU (Excellis Business Consulting, 2009). The UK remains one of the proficient players in the global economy after recovering from the economic and political effects of the two world wars. Manufacturing is a key component of the UK economy however, it can be noted that it only accounted for approximately 13 percent of the output in 2003. The industry also contributes nearly half of the exports and ? 150 billion annually (Excellis Business Consulting, 2009). This trend has led to the increased levels of transfer of the UK manufacturing base and foreign ownership. In recent times, UK based companies are no longer the leaders in the manufacturing sector. Nevertheless, the UK still ranked sixth worldwide with regards to Gross Value Added (GVA) and manufacturing output (Excellis Business Consulting, 2009). Most conventional manufacturing companies have evolved into new activities such as silicon design, silicon design, in-flight refueling systems, and Bluetooth technology. Other manufacturers have engaged in the development of state of the art technologies in nanotechnology, information technology, and communication. In 2006, 25 percent of the exports were in the high technology class compared to 22 percent in the US and 15 percent in France (Excellis Business Consulting, 2009. Globalisation has both positive and negative impacts on SMEs. It poses numerous challenges such as increased competition and exposes the economy to pressures in the global economy such as recessions (Beise, 2004). Globalization allows for the free trade and global companies can trade in the UK market resulting in increased competition (Dicken, 2007:5). This affects the viability and competitiveness of SMEs. Owing to the fact that SMEs are in search of uncontested market space, globalization leads to an increase in the number of players in the market and this increases the level of competition faced by the SMEs thereby negatively affecting profitability. Through globalization, the global economy is viewed as one entity hence if there is an economic crisis in one economy it is likely to have a ripple effect on other economies. This means that SMEs are more e xposed to global economic crises owing to the rising trend of globalization (Dicken, 2007:5). These are the negative impacts of globalization on SMEs.

Friday, January 31, 2020

Importance of Historical Perspectives Essay Example for Free

Importance of Historical Perspectives Essay The organised use of labour or Management as we now call it, is as old as time. However it was only in the 19th century that management and the idea of management thought emerged as an important element of political, economic and social development. I believe that historical perspectives have been critically important to the development of management thought through the centuries. Management ideas have been developed out of social and cultural circumstances, over time the social and cultural circumstances have radically changed and developed but the principle of management and management thought has been slow in keeping up with these developments. From my reading, I would argue that there have been three main phases that have fundamentally shaped management thought since ancient times. These phases are; the early autocratic management approach, the change in management thought following the reformation and thirdly, the new work practices required to support the industrial revolution. From my research, it is evident that major historical events have also had an important role to play in the development of different management styles and structures. In ancient times, management of people was purely autocratic. Many of the work force in these times were slaves. This early practise of management seen in ancient Egypt, continued through to feudal times. It was very effective in supporting some of the great construction projects which ancient Egypt is famous for, such as the building of the pyramids, the irrigation of the Nile and the building of the tombs in the Valley of the Kings. Similarly in ancient China, the building of the Great Wall of China. These great works provide us with evidence of a very organised and autocratic approach to the use of labour and also project management skills . This early autocratic period of management was heavily dominated by cultural values such as; fear of punishment, fear of god, where people had no sense of individual achievement and they could only look forward to a better life after death. This form of management continued through the middle ages and in these non-industrialised circumstances there was no â€Å"no need to develop a formal body of management thought†(Wren Bedeian, 2011: 37) As long as society was dominated by fear and oppression this form of management was sustained. As long as Christianity and the divine right of kings maintained their hold on society, management thought could not evolve and develop. However, these feudal times where religion was invincible and demanded total subservience ere coming to an end. The crusades were a major catalyst for change in these times and by weakening the strength of the catholic church they were the beginning of a cultural rebirth which led to the protestant reformation. With the reformation came the protestant work ethic which I would argue has transcended the history of management and has fundamentally changed work practises opening the door to completely different and new management styles and structures. Prior to this commerce was viewed as an evil that corrupted peoples’ minds and the idea of trade could undermine the obedience demanded by the catholic church. Max Weber in â€Å"the protestant ethic and spirit of capitalism† urges strongly that the spirit of capitalism grew out of Protestantism and the protestant work ethic. (Wren Bedeian, 2011: 26) It is clear that the transformation in attitudes in society due to the reformation brought with it the need for new management structures which would support creativity and competitiveness. These changes did not happen quickly, but they were pivotal in the fundamental shift to the organisation of labour being managed by many people and many different types of people rather than the autocratic few. These new managers began to think about personal gain and had to consider the best ways to achieve these gains. The shift to personal gain was accompanied by the strengthening of national economies in Europe and further afield as new countries and colonies were being discovered and established. The scene was being set for the industrial revolution. Historical perspectives were changing and along with them, new principles in management thought were emerging. Adam Smith was one of the evangelists of management thought during the early stages of the industrial revolution. One of Smith’s new thoughts on management was that the market economy would be se self regulating, that is to say that the market would be ruled by the â€Å"invisible hand†(Wren Bedeian, 2011: 34). His other contribution were his thoughts on the division of labour culminating in the substantial productivity that the use of technology brought to replace human man power. Smith’s principles are fundamental to modern management thought. The industrial revolution brought with it the move from agrarian life to urban living. Production became large scale and the increasing number of factories coming into production demanded more managers who would have to be capable of successfully organising and managing all aspects of these new work places. There is no doubt that historical perspectives have been mportant in bringing about great changes for the better in management thought as evidenced by the evolution of the three phased covered herein. However I would conclude, that despite the advantages of having historical perspectives, society and the management of society does not really learn from these perspectives. I think this is well summarised in Will Durant’s quote in â⠂¬Å"the story of civilization part 1† where he states that â€Å" a nation is born stoic and dies epicurean†(Durant, 1935: 259). There is no clearer example of this than in Ireland today. We have spent centuries struggling against the autocratic management of Irish society both by the catholic church and by British rule. The adversity of these times was eventually replaced by the development of new management structures bringing with them creativity and competiveness. However, as with many developing societies and civilisations, with this development came affluence and opportunism which in turn undermined the integrity of these management structures. Like the Epicureans, poor thought was given to how this would impact tomorrow. So as in Greece and Rome, the lack of long term prudent management and the lack of learning from the historical perspectives on management thought have meant that we have not escaped the Epicurean death blow that has been rendered to Ireland.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Abortion :: essays research papers

To Whom It May Concern:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  My name is bubba smith, and I am a freshman male at the University of Florida. It has come to my attention that our wonderful state has done something terrible. That something is the allowance of abortions. What is an abortion you might ask? Well it is the termination of a pregnancy, or the killing of a baby, to be simply put. This issue has split our country for years, and I think that we as a state should step and make an example to the rest of the world and stop abortions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is nearly impossible anymore to find someone who doesn’t have an opinion about abortion. Yet the endless debates on the topic usually go nowhere, leaving the opponents even more stuck to their positions, and the open-minded observers even more confused, but both sides have a good case. For example an unwanted child is a pitiful thing, and the apparent social problems like child neglect, and financial burden that comes with it don’t have easy solutions. On the other hand, the thought of killing a little baby is disgusting and unthinkable.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This is where I stand, and the only solution I can come up with is the total ban of abortions altogether. This task should not be a hard one, but it might take some time. My plan calls for the closing and the illegalizing of abortion clinics, and the prosecution of people who perform these deeds.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As with any big descion we must consider the opposing views. One reason that the debate on what we should do about abortions doesn’t go anywhere, is because each side focuses on a different topic. We make no progress because we are not talking about the same thing. The anti-abortionists are focused on the fetus’ rights, and the pro-abortionists are focused on the women’s rights. Though these issues are basically interrelated, they are different topics.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The issues of the social problems like child neglect and financial burden, and even the issue that it is the woman’s exclusive right to make decisions concerning her body; they are not the problem. It all comes down to one thing: Is the fetus a person? That is the issue that cannot be agreed upon. Medical science has overwhelmingly demonstrated that biological life begins at conception. Furthermore, the developing embryo isn’t simply part of the mother, it’s a separate being that just inhabits the mother.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Management Portfolio Essay

This portfolio task invites you to think holistically about the strengths you are developing and how these strengths might be applied, represented, and offered in service to your aspirations in the career field. You will demonstrate the competencies you have studied to comprehend and explain your personal strengths and present evidence of these strengths in a positive light for potential employers. Task: A. Write an essay (suggested length of 1–2 pages) in which you do the following: 1. Evaluate your top five strengths in relation to your chosen career. 2. Provide examples from your personal life, work, or school activities that support your evaluation. B. Write a career outlook report (suggested length of 1–2 pages) in which you summarize a specific career field that interests you. 1. Provide information such as salary range, employment outlook, types of positions available, and education required. C. Write an essay (suggested length of 3–5 pages) in which you reflect on how your education and past work and life experiences have prepared you for your future in the workplace. D. Provide your resume (no more than 3 pages). Note: Make sure the resume contains no grammatical or spelling errors and that it is formatted to be correctly viewed electronically and when printed. E. Provide five exhibits to include in your professional portfolio. Examples may include the following: †¢ Executive summary from your capstone (no more than 1–2 pages) †¢ Any artifact from your work experience if it applies directly to information that a potential employer would be interested in seeing (e.g., awards, certificates, letters of commendation, performance evaluations, other evidence of outstanding work performance) †¢ Any artifact from your university experience if it applies directly to information that a potential employer would be interested in seeing (e.g., transcripts, score reports, certificates, awards) †¢ Description of a work product †¢ Projects or assignments completed to meet requirements in the major F. If you choose to use outside sources, include all in-text citations and references in APA format. Note: Please save word-processing documents as *.rtf (Rich Text Format) or *.pdf (Portable Document Format) files. Note: For definitions of terms commonly used in the rubric, see the attached Rubric Terms.

Sunday, December 29, 2019

What Is Entropy

Entropy is an important concept in physics and chemistry, plus it can be applied to other disciplines, including cosmology and economics. In physics, it is part of thermodynamics. In chemistry, it is a core concept in physical chemistry. Key Takeaways: Entropy Entropy is a measure of the randomness or disorder of a system.The value of entropy depends on the mass of a system. It is denoted by the letter S and has units of joules per kelvin.Entropy can have a positive or negative value. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy of a system can only decrease if the entropy of another system increases. Entropy Definition Entropy is the measure of the disorder of a system. It is an extensive property of a thermodynamic system, which means its value changes depending on the amount of matter that is present. In equations, entropy is usually denoted by the letter S and has units of joules per kelvin (Jâ‹…K−1) or kgâ‹…m2â‹…s−2â‹…K−1. A highly ordered system has low entropy. Entropy Equation and Calculation There are multiple ways to calculate entropy, but the two most common equations are for reversible thermodynamic processes and isothermal (constant temperature) processes. Entropy of a Reversible Process Certain assumptions are made when calculating the entropy of a reversible process. Probably the most important assumption is that each configuration within the process is equally probable (which it may not actually be). Given equal probability of outcomes, entropy equals Boltzmanns constant (kB) multiplied by the natural logarithm of the number of possible states (W): S kB ln W Boltzmanns constant is 1.38065 Ãâ€" 10−23  J/K. Entropy of an Isothermal Process Calculus may be used to find the integral of dQ/T from the initial state to final state, where Q is heat and T is the absolute (Kelvin) temperature of a system. Another way to state this is that the change in entropy (ΔS) equals the change in heat (ΔQ) divided by the absolute temperature (T): ΔS ΔQ / T Entropy and Internal Energy In physical chemistry and thermodynamics, one of the most useful equations relates entropy to the internal energy (U) of a system: dU T dS - p dV Here, the change in internal energy dU equals absolute temperature T multiplied by the change in entropy minus external pressure p and the change in volume V. Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics The second law of thermodynamics states the total entropy of a closed system cannot decrease. However, within a system, entropy of one system can decrease by raising entropy of another system. Entropy and Heat Death of the Universe Some scientists predict the entropy of the universe will increase to the point where the randomness creates a system incapable of useful work. When only thermal energy remains, the universe would be said to have died of heat death. However, other scientists dispute the theory of heat death. Some say the universe as a system moves further away from entropy even as areas within it increase in entropy. Others consider the universe as part of a larger system. Still others say the possible states do not have equal likelihood, so ordinary equations to calculate entropy do not hold valid. Example of Entropy A block of ice will increase in entropy as it melts. Its easy to visualize the increase in the disorder of the system. Ice consists of water molecules bonded to each other in a crystal lattice. As ice melts, molecules gain more energy, spread further apart, and lose structure to form a liquid. Similarly, the phase change from a liquid to a gas, as from water to steam, increases the energy of the system. On the flip side, energy can decrease. This occurs as steam changes phase into water or as water changes to ice. The second law of thermodynamics is not violated because the matter is not in a closed system. While the entropy of the system being studied may decrease, that of the environment increases. Entropy and Time Entropy is often called the arrow of time because matter in isolated systems tends to move from order to disorder. Sources Atkins, Peter; Julio De Paula (2006). Physical Chemistry (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870072-2.Chang, Raymond (1998). Chemistry (6th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-115221-1.Clausius, Rudolf (1850). On the Motive Power of Heat, and on the Laws which can be deduced from it for the Theory of Heat. Poggendorffs Annalen der Physick, LXXIX (Dover Reprint). ISBN 978-0-486-59065-3.Landsberg, P.T. (1984). Can Entropy and Order Increase Together?. Physics Letters. 102A (4): 171–173. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(84)90934-4Watson, J.R.; Carson, E.M. (May 2002). Undergraduate students understandings of entropy and Gibbs free energy. University Chemistry Education. 6 (1): 4. ISSN 1369-5614

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Gallipoli Movie Review Essay - 927 Words

The film Gallipoli takes place during World War Is Gallipoli campaign in 1915. The two main characters in the film are Archy and Frank. Archy and Frank are from Western Australia and they both enlist to fight in Gallipoli. Archy is an extremely fast runner who meets Frank at an athletics competition. We can see from the beginning that Archy is eager to join the war. After being turned down because he was underage, he goes to Perth, anxious for someone to accept him into the light horsemen. Frank, however, is skeptical about Australians wanting to join the war. He tells Archy that its not our war to fight. Despite this statement, Frank eventually joins up into the Infantry. The story revolves around Frank and Archys experiences†¦show more content†¦Archy and Frank stick together through all of the war training exercises in Egypt and they fight together on the front at Gallipoli. Another element of mate-ship is shown in the last part of the film. When the final battle of Gallipoli approaches, Archy persuades Major Barton to assign Frank as his runner because Archy knows that Frank does not have as much commitment as he does on the fighting service. Archy gets Frank a safer position and decided to sacrifice his own life for his best mate. (Gammage) Some more ideals that are glorified in the film are bravery and honor. The experiences at Gallipoli gave Australians a new identity which made them distinguishable from any other nation. At the start of the film we see that almost everyone wants to enlist in the war. Although many Australian men enlist totally naive to the dangers awaiting them, once they are in Gallipoli they fight fearlessly, with the attitude that they are doing it for their country. Anyone who is studying Australian history would do well to watch this film. The film is historically accurate which means that students can use it as a direct source of information and evidence. The fact that the film is portrayed as a dramatized story makes the many aspects of Australia and its participation of World War I much easier to understand than a any text book would. (Broadbent) The film creates a feeling of empathy whichShow MoreRelatedAnzac Day Becomes A Sacred Holiday1452 Words   |  6 Pagescommemorating all the New Zealanders killed in the war, also to honour the returned service men and women. Every year New Zealand remembers the anniversary of the Gallipoli landing. The day when thousands of men, far from home and their families, arrived at Gallipoli Peninsula in what is now Turkey. New Zealand’s journey to Gallipoli began with the outbreak of war between the United Kingdom and Germany in August 1914. A year later, British authorities send Australian and New Zealand forces to captureRead MoreMasculinity in Peter Weirs Gallipoli1893 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the ways in which masculinity is constructed in Gallipoli and / or First Blood? What codes and norms of gender are used to construct masculinity in the film(s)? The perception of masculinity within Australian films is a reflection of our society’s views and opinions of what it is to be considered masculine. It is continually reinforced in our society by the constructions of the male character in movies, just like Archie and Frank, in Gallipoli and particular male figures within our nation’s history

Friday, December 13, 2019

Immigration Policy of Donald Trump Free Essays

string(148) " hearing before a neutral decision maker and a chance to tell their side of the story before the government unfortunately takes away their liberty\." President Donald trump throughout his campaign leading up to his presidency has expressed his desire to fix what he liked to call a big problem in immigration policy. Such as building a larger wall at the United states Mexican boarder. December 2015, Trump proposed a temporary ban on foreign Muslims entering the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration Policy of Donald Trump or any similar topic only for you Order Now This Ban caused major concerns and cries for help leaving many stuck at the Airports. The Ban of only Muslims in the United States is illegal so therefore people were outraged. As mentioned throughout Donald Trump’s campaign there were three core ideas he mainly focused on which I believe won the â€Å"White Vote† and those whom agreed with his views. â€Å"A nation without borders is not a nation. A nation without laws is not a nation. Nation that does not serve its own citizens is not a nation† (Donald trumps immigration plan PDF). Most can agree plenty have suffered and have risked their life’s to come into our country to work and achieve the â€Å"American Dream†. America is the land of the free and we welcome everyone and anyone. According to Mark Kirkorian (2014) â€Å"Amnesty, is of course the most controversial part of any immigration plan. It permits illegal immigrants to keep positions that could be filled by Americans looking for full time work† (p.141). However, jobs that these immigrants are working at, most Americans would not consider working or even have a desire to work at. Some may complain that jobs do not pay enough, price of living is expensive however if you came into this country with just the shirt on your back and are working to provide for your family those jobs are being taken with pride. On January 25, 2017, Trump signed Executive Order 13768 which, among many other things, significantly increased the number of immigrants considered a priority for deportation. During Obama’s presidency, an immigrant ruled removable would only be considered a priority to actually be physically deported if they were convicted of serious crimes such as felonies or multiple misdemeanors. When Congress passed the 1965 law, it hoped to protect not just immigrants, but also American citizens in general, who should have the right to sponsor their family members or to marry a foreign-born spouse without being subject to discrimination. Many Americans felt Trumps agenda was not American like and plenty did not agree which sparked large protests around the country, which definitely made a movement to protect those who fell under the term most call â€Å"immigrants†. The Immigration Act of 1924 shortened the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota. The quota provided immigration visas to two percent of the total .The quota system which is a policy of shortening the number of minority group members in a business firm or school. Prior to the passage of the Immigration Act of 1882, the United States Congress had passed two significant acts regarding immigration. The first was the Page Act of 1875, which restricted the immigration of forced laborers coming from Asia. â€Å"The clear aim of this law was to restrict the entry of immigrants from the southern and Eastern Europe while welcoming relatively large numbers of newcomers from Britain.† (U-S History.Com) This order obviously arguably violates both a federal statute and one or more sections of the Constitution depending on whether the immigrant is already in the U.S. In the end, opponents’ best hope for undoing the order might rest on the separation of church and state. Trump’s order bars the entry of any refugee for 120 days, and Syrian refugees indefinitely. It also bans citizens of Iraq, Iran, Syria, Somalia, Sudan, Libya and Yemen from entering the U.S. for 90 days. This order can potentially affect more than 20,000 refugees, along with thousands of students nationwide which is definitely a major issue . Depending on how it is enforced, it could also impact as many as hundreds of thousands of green card holders, or immigrants with permanent residency in the US in fear of not being let back in if they are to leave and visit family members. Many have disagreed and challenged the order in court. A U.S. District Court judge in Brooklyn, New York, issued a ruling that halted the enforcement of Trump’s ridiculous executive order the day after he signed it. According to Mark Karlin (2012) â€Å"The overwhelming majority of migrants from Mexico who seek undocumented entrance to the US are desperate, not gold diggers. They are often victims of an indigenous subsistence agricultural and rural economy that is disappearing, due to NAFTA and US subsidized of American farmers, who can sell for lower competitive prices just south of the boarder† (p.121) Judges in at least four other states followed suit seeing this as a threat and how this can become a major issue with our new President. Trump’s supporters of course defend the order’s legality based on a federal immigration statute passed in 1952 that allows the president to suspend the U.S. entry of â€Å"any class of aliens.† I believe there are several major arguments that can challenge the legality of the order. There is, critically, another federal statute that outlaws discriminating against a person regarding issuing visas based on the person’s â€Å"nationality, place of birth, or place of residence,† which Trump’s order is based on and claims it is not. This second statute was passed in 1965 and is more specific. Courts have enforced this anti-discrimination ban strictly. This is the strongest argument against President Trump’s order. But Congress can repeal the 1965 statute, as it can with any law. A Republican-controlled Congress might do that, however concerns have raised by some GOP lawmakers may make that unlikely. Recent court orders placing a pause enforcement of the Trump order relied on a legal argument that it violated due process or equal protection under the Constitution. The due process means people receive safeguards, such as an advance notice, a chance at a hearing before a neutral decision maker and a chance to tell their side of the story before the government unfortunately takes away their liberty. You read "Immigration Policy of Donald Trump" in category "Papers" Equal protection means that the government must treat people equally as they should always, and can’t discriminate on the basis of race, alien status, nationality, and other irrelevant factors. Several people can agree with the Supreme courts view, even immigrants who are not citizens or green card holders have due process and equal protection rights, if they are physically here in the U.S.. That is why the recent court orders on due process and equal protection help only individuals who were in the States at the time the court ruled. The repulsive manner in which the recent order was drafted and enforced, with no set chance for affected individuals to plead their case, maybe there are some valid due process arguments against the ban. But, those can be fixed by letting people have their say as that is the American thing to do. Once that’s done, the remaining issue is whether the executive order violates equal protection by intentionally discriminating against Muslims. Trump of course denies the order is a â€Å"Muslim ban,† even though he called for exactly that during the campaign, and each of the seven countries subject to the ban is majority Muslim. When explaining why those seven countries were chosen, the order cites the Obama era law stating that persons who in recent years have visited one of these seven terrorism-prone nations would not be eligible under a â€Å"visa waiver† program. Similarly, says Trump, the defining characteristic here is terrorist danger, not religion. That’s why only seven of more than 40 majority Muslim countries are affected. One big problem with Trump’s argument is that the order also seems to prioritize admitting Christian refugees which can certainly cause concern as to why they were singled out to be prioritized. By saying that once the 120-day ban on all refugees expires, priority goes to those of â€Å"a minority religion in the individual’s country.† Supporters can rightly argue this â€Å"minority religion†. It never mentions Muslims or Christians. But, with the country-specific ban targeting seven Muslim countries, the two can’t help themselves to want to reach out and help Christians. However days before signing the order, Trump told the Christian Broadcasting Network he intended to prioritize Christian refugees. Another argument against the president’s order which many will find interesting as well as agree. By picking favorites among religions, it certainly violates the separation of church and state under the Constitution’s Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. Though Establishment Clause law, it basically states one clear point is that the government cannot favor one religious denomination over another, that is not what our leader should be doing. This just might arguably be the most important of the constitutional rights. As mentioned to the big story on Trumps executive order â€Å"If the case does end up before the Supreme Court, it could prove difficult to find the necessary five votes to undo a lower court order. The Supreme Court has been at less than full strength since Justice Antonin Scalia’s death a year ago. The last immigration case that reached the justices ended in a 4-4 tie.†. (â€Å"Travel Ban Case† 2017) In conclusion, I believe illegal immigrants should be allowed into America. These hard working immigrants are a vital part of the American economy, they contribute way more money to the government than they receive in benefits which is to me is incredible and it makes you wonder how they manage to make ends meat but want a better future. I feel as though current immigration policies are undoubtedly discriminatory. It is Americas responsibility to insure that all people seeking freedom and a better life can have a chance to fulfill their dreams. Restrictive immigration policies are intrinsically discriminatory. Any immigration policy, except a completely open-door policy, is considered discriminatory to most. Many Americans fear open border policies because of the rampant illegal immigrant stereotypes. Most people feel as though Mexicans are trouble makers. Some might feel jobs are being taken as mentioned before. Those who live in the US I feel are and should be well aware not everyone is willing to work nor do they have the desire to better themselves. By welcoming everyone and anyone into our beautiful country can help with economic growth and make our country into the hard working and friendly country we have been looked at as. Immigration also gives legal immigrants opportunities for employment as normal Americans, providing that they know English. I believe the stereotype of the lazy Mexican is untrue. Me personally Ive never met a lazy Mexican in my life. If everyone were to ask an illegal or even legal immigrant why they came to this country I can be certain they will be honest with you and inform you they wanted a better life. Illegal immigrants have a positive effect on the American economy. History has shown that prosperity follows immigration. Trumps new rule on those whom are hoping to receive asylum into the US hasn’t been much of an uproar but im sure it will be. According to the Daily breeze â€Å"Last year US Citizenship and Immigration services which deals with asylum claims handled 94,048 cases, nearly double the 48,042 cases the agency handled in 2015 and more than 16 times the 5,523 cases in 2009.† (â€Å"Asylum rule†2017) Illegal workers provide a flexible, low cost labor pool for United States companies, therefore allowing local companies to compete with inexpensive imports from cheap labor companies. The fear of being taken and losing everything you have worked so hard to build in a new country due to a new President would be devastating to those. Some have questioned if the new President is the modern day Hitler by which he wants to clean house firing a handful of those who once worked close to president Obama. Another issue is the fact that President Trump is slowly making it to become a dictatorship country such as what Hitler had done. Our nations main priority should be to find ways, within reasonable national security policies, to welcome refugees not to just turn our backs on them and deny them sanctuary. Everyone has a dream when coming to America we should welcome them with open arms and boarders. We should also be reminded that many of the refugees from Muslim countries became displaced because of wars in which the United States has participated. To conclude my research I would have to disagree with President Trump and all of his actions he has taken to place chaos inside the white house as well as in the United States. I along with plenty upset Americans would have to say I am personally offended by the disrespect and behavior our new leader if you will, has behaved. Presidents are meant to lead and be a voice of all people. However this is not what he is doing and is not taking his job seriously. Immigration has given the United States some positive factors. As Franklin D. Roosevelt said, â€Å"Remember, remember always, that all of us are descended from immigrants and revolutionists† (Cornelius 197), which I feel is true, because if we were not here the United States would not be as prosperous as it is now these facts are true, I still feel that immigration should be restricted. We are all human of different Race, Color, Gender and religion, however this does not give the right for anyone to be treated unfairly or single any one out for their differences. God has created us uniquely different and if we all stick together we can make the positive change that we so deserve. President trump as many have protested against in hopes for him to change and be a better president and fight for not one specific race but for all of the races will be determined. I feel as though he took on a job he can not fulfill and is causing more problems than what he is doing to help our country. â€Å"In 1948 Congress passed the Displaced Persons allowing more than 400,000 people made homeless by the war to come to this country† (Kennedy, 1962, P. 125). America is and will always be a great country, our president does not define who we are as people individually and we all will fight for what is right. The news as well as judges do not agree on what he is doing and they have stood up for what is wrong in their eyes. This research has made me dig deeper into this situation and has made me realize how policies that may affect everyone can have a major impact to all. How to cite Immigration Policy of Donald Trump, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Comparison of Blakes Songs of Innocence and Song Essay Example For Students

Comparison of Blakes Songs of Innocence and Song Essay s of ExperiIntroduction (Innocence)Piping down the valleys wild,Piping songs of pleasant glee,On a cloud I saw a child,And he laughing said to me:Pipe a song about a lamb!So I piped with merry chear. Piper, pipe that song again;So I piped, he wept to hear. Drop thy pipe, thy happy pipe;Sing thy songs of happy chear:So I sung the same again,While he wept with joy to hear. Piper, sit thee down and writeIn a book, that all may read.So he vanishd from my sight,And I pluckd a hollow reed,And I made a rural pen,And I staind the water clear,And I wrote my happy songsEvery child may joy to hear. Introduction (Experience)Hear the voice of the Bard!Who Present, Past, ; Future, sees;Whose ears have heardThe Holy WordThat walkd among the ancient trees,Calling the lapsed Soul,And weeping in the evening dew;That might controllThe starry pole,And fallen, fallen light renew!O Earth, O Earth, return!Arise from out the dewy grass;Night is worn,And the mornRises from the slumberous mass. Turn away no more;Why wilt thou turn away?The starry floor,The watry shore,Is givn thee till the break of day.The Chimney Sweeper (Innocence)When my mother died I was very young,And my father sold me while yet my tongueCould scarcely cry weep! weep! weep! weep!So your chimneys I sweep ; in soot I sleep. Theres little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head,That curld like a lambs back, was shavd: so I saidHush, Tom! never mind it, for when your heads bareYou know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair.And so he was quiet ; that very night,As Tom was a-sleeping , he had such a sight!That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned ; Jack, Were all of them lockd up in coffins of black. And by came an Angel who had a bright key,And he opend the coffins ; set them free;The down a green plain leaping, laughing, they run,And wash in a river, and shine in the Sun. Then naked ; white, all their bags left behind,They rise upon the clouds and sport in the wind;And the Angel told Tom, if hed be a good boy,Hed have God for his father ; never want joy. And so Tom awoke; and we rose in the dark,And got with our bags ; our brushes to work. Tho the morning was cold, Tom was happy and warm;So if all do their duty they need not fear harm. The Chimney Sweeper (Experience) A little black thing among the snow,Crying weep! weep! in notes of woe!Where are thy father mother? say?They are both gone up to the church to pray. Because I was happy upon the heath,And smild among the winters snow,They clothed me in clothes of death,And taught me to sing the notes of woe. And because I am happy dance sing,They think they have done me no injury,And are gone to praise God his Priest King,Who make up a heaven of our misery. Infant Joy (Innocence)I have no name:I am but two days old.What shall I call thee?I happy am,Joy is my name.Sweet joy befall thee!Pretty joy!Sweet joy, but two days old. Sweet joy I call thee:Thou dost smile,I sing the while,Sweet joy befall thee!Infant Sorrow (Experience)My mother groand! My father wept. Into the dangerous world I leapt:Helpless, naked, piping loud:Like a fiend hid in a cloud. .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 , .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 .postImageUrl , .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 , .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1:hover , .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1:visited , .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1:active { border:0!important; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1:active , .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1 .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27782dc7a868c18da787b87c89ae94e1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How and why did Hitler become chancellor of German EssayStruggling in my fathers hands,Striving against my swadling bands,Bound and weary I thought bestTo sulk upon my mothers breast. The best-known work of the English poet and artist William Blake, Songs of Innocence and of Experience employs the mediums of poetry and colored engraving in a series of visionary poems shewing the two contrary states of the human soul. Songs of Innocence (1789) was followed by Songs of Experience (1794), and the two were then combined. Written in simple lyrical form, as if they were childrens songs, the poems contrast an innocent view of life with a moreexperienced and, in some instances, a jaded one. Each poem is illustrated, and Blake occasionally pairs poems in the two groups by giving them the same title. What do these paired poems have in common, or rather, what do these poems lack in common to make them different; one poem is innocent, and one is experienced. What, in Blakes mind